笔记

Appearance

debian ​

apt install net-tools ​

apt install vim ​

配置静态ip ​

  • vim /etc/network/interfaces

    bash
    iface eth0 inet static          #static表示使用固定ip，dhcp表述使用动态ip
address 192.168.100.198         #设置ip地址
netmask 255.255.255.0           #设置子网掩码
gateway 192.168.100.1           #设置网关

  • /etc/init.d/networking stop

  • /etc/init.d/networking start

ssh root登录 ​

  • vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  • 添加PermitRootLogin yes

debian防火墙 ​

sh
apt install ufw
ufw status verbose       # 查看防火墙状态
ufw app info OpenSSH     # 查看软件关于防火墙的配置规则
ufw allow OpenSSH        # UFW 防火墙接受 SSH 连接
ufw enable               # 启用防火墙
ufw disable              # 停用防火墙
ufw allow 80/tcp
ufw allow 7100:7200/tcp
ufw allow from 64.63.62.61                       # 允许某个ip访问
ufw allow from 64.63.62.61 to any port 22        # 允许指定 IP 地址访问指定端口
ufw deny from 23.24.25.0/24                      # 禁止某个ip访问
ufw deny from 23.24.25.0/24 to any port 80       # 禁止指定 IP 地址访问指定端口
ufw status numbered      # 查看规则(序号)
ufw delete 3             # 删除规则3
  • ufw deny out from any to 116.62.153.154

apt源 ​

  • vi /etc/apt/sources.list
sh
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

apt update && apt upgrade -y

nas下安装v2ray ​

下载核心

sh
# 下载
wget https://github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/releases/latest/download/v2ray-linux-64.zip
unzip v2ray-linux-64.zip -d v2ray

# 移动到系统目录
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/v2ray
sudo cp -r v2ray/* /usr/local/v2ray/
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/v2ray/v2ray /usr/bin/v2ray
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/v2ray/v2ctl /usr/bin/v2ctl

# 创建配置目录
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/v2ray

# 写入最简配置文件
sudo tee /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json >/dev/null <<'EOF'
{
  "inbounds": [{
    "port": 1080,
    "listen": "127.0.0.1",
    "protocol": "socks",
    "settings": { "udp": true }
  }],
  "outbounds": [{ "protocol": "freedom", "settings": {} }]
}
EOF

# 启动测试
sudo /usr/local/v2ray/v2ray run -config /usr/local/etc/v2ray/config.json

下载v2raya

sh
# 下载
wget https://github.com/v2rayA/v2rayA/releases/latest/download/v2raya_linux_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./v2raya_linux_amd64.deb

# 启动
sudo systemctl enable v2raya
sudo systemctl start v2raya

# 查看状态
sudo systemctl status v2raya

下载geoip.dat 和 geosite.dat

sh
sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/v2ray
sudo wget -O /usr/share/v2ray/geoip.dat https://github.com/v2fly/geoip/releases/latest/download/geoip.dat
sudo wget -O /usr/share/v2ray/geosite.dat https://github.com/v2fly/domain-list-community/releases/latest/download/dlc.dat
sudo mv /usr/share/v2ray/dlc.dat /usr/share/v2ray/geosite.dat

sudo systemctl restart v2raya

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